In a surprising turn of events, President Donald Trump announced on May 10, 2025, that India and Pakistan had agreed to a “full and immediate ceasefire” after four days of escalating military conflict in the Kashmir region.
The announcement followed intense U.S.-led diplomatic efforts and was seen as a significant move to de-escalate tensions between the two nuclear-armed neighbors.
— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) May 10, 2025
Background: A Rapid Escalation
The recent conflict was triggered by a terrorist attack on April 22 in Pahalgam, Indian-administered Kashmir, which killed 26 people.
India attributed the attack to Pakistan-based militant groups, leading to “Operation Sindoor,” a series of precision strikes on alleged terrorist camps in Pakistan and Pakistan-occupied Kashmir.
Pakistan responded with its own military actions, including drone strikes and shelling across the Line of Control (LoC), resulting in civilian casualties and widespread displacement.
The Ceasefire Announcement
President Trump took to social media to declare the ceasefire, stating that it was achieved after a “long night of talks mediated by the United States.”
He praised both nations for their “common sense and great intelligence” in reaching the agreement.
U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Vice President JD Vance were reportedly in constant contact with Indian and Pakistani leaders during the negotiations.
Immediate Aftermath: Fragile Peace
Despite the ceasefire announcement, reports of violations emerged within hours.
Explosions were heard in Srinagar and Jammu, and India accused Pakistan of breaching the agreement.
Pakistan denied the allegations, leading to mutual accusations and raising concerns about the durability of the ceasefire.
Reactions and Implications
The international community, including the United Nations and countries like China and the UK, welcomed the ceasefire and urged both sides to maintain peace.
However, the fragility of the agreement highlights the deep-rooted tensions and the challenges in achieving lasting peace in the region.
Looking Ahead
While the U.S.-mediated ceasefire has temporarily halted hostilities, the underlying issues between India and Pakistan remain unresolved. The situation underscores the importance of continued diplomatic engagement and the need for both nations to address the root causes of their longstanding conflict.
